India – Sri Lanka bilateral relations

By Sanath Nanayakkare

Sri Lanka cannot afford to stay in isolation and the two countries’ future is tied together even more than in the past, was the highlight of the keynote speech delivered by Santosh Jha, the High Commissioner of India to Sri Lanka, at the Innovation Island Summit held at ITC Ratnadipa on 20 February 2025.

“Like any other country, Sri Lanka cannot afford to remain in isolation, and the futures of the two nations are more interconnected than ever before, the Indian HC pointed out, addressing the key event attended by 200 participants from over 45 countries.

The following are some excerpts from his speech.

“Sri Lanka is on the cusp, potentially, of a big change. People’s aspirations and expectations have found a new expression in the two elections held in Sri Lanka. The Covid pandemic and the economic crisis in Sri Lanka has underlined the need for a transformation that many Lankans have yearned for generations to happen.”

“Sri Lanka as an Island country is particularly vulnerable to climate change. It is also blessed with rich potential for green energy, including for energy exports to the larger Asian region. And Chrome because digitization has become the new currency for low middle income countries to transcend their entrenched inefficiencies; and to outgrow them to position themselves to take full advantage of the many opportunities in an emerging geo-technological age.”

“Third, and this is my last point. Like any other country, Sri Lanka cannot afford to stay in isolation. Global connectivity and interdependence remain a norm even in this new era of re-globalization. Whether it is markets abroad, or critical imports or tourism, investment and technology, Sri Lanka needs to remain engaged with the rest of the world. This requires a better understanding of global trends and opportunities. I am sure that this conference would help build a better appreciation of the need for global engagement as a means to fulfilling the aspirations of Sri Lankans for change, growth, and prosperity.”

“As far as we in India are concerned, we are engaged with Sri Lanka on the basis of our Neighborhood First and SAGAR approach. Our relations are based on the principles of solidarity; of sharing whatever best we can offer to each other; and being a partner of first as well as last resort. Today, our relations are better than ever before and spread across a wide range of domains. Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi has described connectivity, energy and digitization as the three principal pillars of our development partnership. We are also engaged in other areas such as health, education, ports and airports, agriculture, fisheries in addition to security and defence. As civilizational twins, our partnership is a necessity and not a matter of choice. Our future is tied together even mor